What does acne mean?
Acne is a skin condition that causes blemishes, most commonly on the face, back, shoulders, upper arms and chest.
There are different types of acne, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, cysts and nodules. Acne is most likely to occur during puberty, but it can also affect adults.
While acne is not a dangerous condition, its sequela (scars and pigmentation) can be difficult to treat and lead to low self-esteem in patients.
What is the main cause of acne?
Acne can form when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the sebaceous glands. A bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes may also be involved.
Acne: Signs and symptoms
The symptoms of acne can differ in severity. Some common symptoms include:
Blackheads
Whiteheads
Tender, small red bumps
Pimples with pus
Solid and large lumps under the skin which are painful
Painful cystic lesions
Do hormones play a role in acne?
Acne is most commonly caused by a rise in androgen levels. This typically occurs during adolescence, when glands under the skin produce more sebum.
Excessive sebum can break down cellular walls in pores, allowing bacteria to grow. In adults, Polycystic ovarian disease can also trigger acne by causing a hormonal imbalance.
Other Factors That Could Be Contributing to Your Acne
Besides hormonal changes, there are a few other factors that can contribute to the occurrence of acne, such as:
- Greasy cosmetics
- Medications with a high level of lithium and androgen
- Menstruation
- Emotional stress
What is the best acne treatment?
The severity of acne will determine the necessary course of treatment. Low-grade acne can be treated with topical creams like those that are retinoid-based or contain antibiotics.
More severe acne will require oral medications like antibiotics, retinoids, or hormonal medications.
Blue light therapy is another treatment option that can be used to kill the bacteria that cause acne. Chemical peels are also an effective way to control acne and pigmentation.
After a series of treatments, the blemishes on the skin will begin to disappear, resulting in a natural and normal appearance.
For the best acne treatment in Chennai, contact Mahi Skin & Hair Care Clinic and speak with Dr Deepika Lunawat.